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瞄准问题“破壁垒” 聚焦需求“强服务”_我的网站
一 | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。 瞄准问题“破壁垒” 聚焦需求“强服务” ——省政协“加强法治建设，优化民营企业发展环境”月度协商座谈会侧记 “法治是最好的营商环境。”10月31日，在省政协“加强法治建设，优化民营企业发展环境”月度协商座谈会上，部分政协委员、省工商联会员和专家学者积极建言。大家认为，在法治化营商环境建设实践中还存在一些制约民营经济发展的堵点问题，如市场准入存在“隐形壁垒”、要素获取不公平、政策不确定性大、所有制歧视等。聚焦民营企业需求，切实解决好这些问题，是辽宁实现全面振兴新突破的现实需要。 杨新立委员认为，政府“放管服”改革还不到位，各地行政执法水平有待提高，各部门不能完全做到系统协同和数据共享，这些问题直接影响企业运营成本。她建议，进一步深化“放管服”改革，争取尽快形成部门协同、数据共享工作机制，帮助企业节约运营成本。 “制度供给仍需加强。
二 | ”省工商联执委刘政伟表示，部分惠企政策操作性不强、知晓率不高、落实不到位，企业反映“看得见却够不着”，获得感不足。他建议，探索成立省市县三级层面民营经济服务中心，整合各部门政策兑现事项，构建政策宣传解读体系、实现政策兑现集成服务。 刘为民委员认为，应持续优化产业园区法治化营商环境，助力我省民营企业集聚发展。他建议，以法治思维引领园区融入全国统一大市场，以依法创新让园区办事更方便，用制度减法剪去条条框框束缚，力求做到规则清晰可把握、司法公正可依赖、行政诚信可预期。 “加强对民营企业的司法保护至关重要。
三 | ”张鑫辉委员建议法院提高涉企案件诉讼效率，为涉企案件开通诉讼服务“绿色通道”，门诊式快速审结各类涉企纠纷；针对涉企案件实行生产经营影响评估，使具体司法措施对企业生产经营负面影响降至最低；将善意文明执行理念贯穿财产保全过程。 “要有效解决政府拖欠企业账款问题。
四 | ”马驰委员认为，地方政府应建立健全债务管理制度，明确债务举借、使用、偿还等各个环节的责任主体和操作流程。针对机关、事业单位、大型企业向中小企业采购工程、货物、服务所形成的账款拖欠，进行全面排查并建立台账。同时建立健全监督机制，加强司法工作力度，高效办理拖欠案件。 何宜群委员表示，要找准审判与服务的“公平秤”，切实加大对涉企案件的审执工作力度，尽力为企业提供优质便捷的司法服务，全面保护和激发经营主体活力。牢固树立谦抑、审慎、善意理念，对重点企业、暂时经营困难的中小微企业，依法审慎采取惩戒措施，给予宽限期，及时采取信用修复措施。 省委党校政府治理研究所主任左佳认为，应从加强法治政府建设入手，积极回应民营企业关切。她建议，提升政策法规的覆盖面和实用性，建立快速响应的动态调整机制。坚持对各类所有制企业一视同仁、平等对待，持续清理妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的政策措施。加速推进“一网通办”改革，确保“全市通办”“跨省通办”全面落地，不断提高政务服务水平。 责任编辑：刘春阳。
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