初恋这件小事

昨天，看到一个网上的消息：兰州一个马拉松出了怪事，刚刚抽完签，又重启报名，还是先到先得！

据聪明的跑友分析，大概率是全马2000个名额，没有报满，才来这种神操作。    The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。

最近，也有不少知名的马拉松赛事，报名人数急剧下降，成都马拉松报名从28.76万跌至23.93万，少了近5万人。太原马拉松从11.93万缩至10.42万，少了1.5万人；甚至有些马拉松赛事直接砍掉了全马项目……难道马拉松的高峰期真的过去了吗？真的是凉了吗？很多人一看数据就认为：马拉松不行了？其实，不是跑步的人少了，而是"凑热闹"的人少了！2026年杭马报名飙到30.4万，比去年多了10万。无锡马拉松49.5万人竞逐3.5万个名额……2026年重庆马拉松中签率仅4.29%，无锡马拉松全马中签率11%、半马低至3%。

二 | 2025年马拉松参赛人次从2024年的116.64万增至124.4万。半程从299.68万增至329.69万——赛事少了，跑的人反而多了。马拉松“凉”还倒不至于，那么为什么一些赛事的报名人数少了？提前筛选很多赛事开始提高报名门槛，提前筛选跑友了。一方面是成绩门槛的提高。田协新规落地后，没证书、没成绩，报名系统直接卡死。很多赛事要求全马需2年内1次全马或2次半马完赛成绩，甚至有些赛事要求必须是A类赛事的证书，同时还要提交体检证明。

三 | 去年有半程马拉松项目，报名成绩必须在1小时45分之内。

四 | 另一方面是欢乐跑项目剥离。欢乐跑、亲子跑、健康跑从马拉松赛事中剥离。很多赛事两个项目后，报名人数统计口径急剧下降，甚至有些赛事出现了人数腰斩的假象。留下好赛事

随着马拉松赛事发展越来越成熟，尾部赛事确实有退潮的前兆。

一些小赛事报不满的现象屡见不鲜，也有一些服务烂、口碑差的赛事，也有办不下去的征兆。这也揭示了一个马拉松残酷真相：那些服务跟不上，只忽悠跑友的赛事，真的会凉了。补给站水不够、接驳车排俩小时、终点连个拉伸的地方都没有——花一样的钱，遭两样的罪。去一次不想去第二次，口碑就是这么塌的。田协新规，本质上也是一次清洗。

五 | 把那些安全保障薄弱、运营能力参差、体验良莠不齐的赛事清出去，让资源向品质赛事集中。理性的发展

或许，中国马拉松正在从"虚胖"走向"结实"，跑友正在从"跟风"走向"清醒"。十年狂奔，马拉松从一项小众运动变成了一场全民狂欢。但狂欢的背后，是县域赛事扎堆上马、同质化竞争、安全乱象频发。田协新规踩下刹车，不是要给马拉松"降温"，而是要给它"提质"。对跑友来说，这是一件好事：社会资源不再被欢乐跑凑热闹者挤占；赛道体验优化；赛事方被迫提升服务，否则就会被市场淘汰；跑者一年一两次精品赛，胜过逢赛就报的疲于奔命。一个成熟的跑者报名赛事，不是看谁报名人多就跟着报，而是问自己三个问题：这场比赛值不值得我掏钱？最近的状态能不能安全完赛？这段旅程能不能为我带来愉悦的体验？亲爱的跑友，您说呢？欢迎大家留言参与讨论。