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这十年,奥运给伦敦留下哪些遗产_我的网站

会痛的十七岁

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十年之前,伦敦奥运会将英国推到全球体育文化最前沿。

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Chinese research icebreaker Xuelong 2 arrives at the domestic base dock of China's polar expeditions in Waigaoqiao, Shanghai, on May 18, 2026. The vessel successfully completed all tasks of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition mission before returning to Shanghai. Photo: VCG
    Chinese research icebreaker Xuelong 2 arrives at the domestic base dock of China's polar expeditions in Waigaoqiao, Shanghai, on May 18, 2026. The vessel successfully completed all tasks of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition mission before returning to Shanghai. Photo: VCGChina's research icebreaker Xuelong 2 began its first ice station survey of its current voyage near 84 degrees north latitude in the central Arctic Ocean on Sunday, marking the start of an approximately half-month comprehensive survey of the region.
After completing the first stage of comprehensive ocean station surveys on Friday, Xuelong 2 sailed toward higher latitudes and selected a large, relatively flat piece of sea ice about 1.5 meters thick in a densely packed ice zone for its first ice station.
According to Lin Long, captain of the Xuelong 2 sea ice team, the ice station survey conducted by the vessel during this voyage will include six short-term ice stations and one long-term ice station, the Xinhua News Agency reported Sunday.
More than 20 types of scientific operations will be carried out, including the deployment of expendable ice-based buoys, snow and ice-core sampling, under-ice water sampling, sea-ice remote sensing, atmospheric profiling and under-ice oceanographic observations.
Lan Musheng, assistant to the chief scientist of the expedition, said the researchers will comprehensively monitor changes in parameters related to the atmosphere, sea ice, upper ocean and ecological processes beneath the ice as the sea ice melts.
The observations will provide scientific data for studying the rapid changes in Arctic sea ice, the mechanisms behind those changes and the evolution of Arctic ecosystems.
The ice station work is part of China's 16th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, which was organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The expedition set sail from Dalian, Northeast China's Liaoning Province on July 3.
The mission is being carried out by four vessels - Xuelong, Xuelong 2, Jidi and Tansuo-3 - and is expected to be completed in early October. 
The expedition is focusing on comprehensive surveys of sea ice, hydrology, biology, ecology and the atmospheric environment in key areas of the Arctic Ocean.
The two icebreakers Xuelong and Xuelong 2 will work together on the ice station surveys. Xuelong completed surveys at 12 ice stations on Friday.
Lin said the ice station locations planned for Xuelong 2 will work in coordination with those of Xuelong to form an observation array. 
The arrangement will allow researchers to more deeply investigate the interactions among the atmosphere, sea ice and ocean in the central Arctic Ocean amid rapid environmental changes, as well as their coupling effects with the ecosystem.
The expedition is being conducted against a backdrop of rapid changes in the Arctic environment. 
When the mission was launched in July, expedition leader Wang Jinhui said that global warming was driving rapid and profound changes in the Arctic natural environment, with trends such as sea-ice melting intensifying.
The expedition is therefore designed not only to monitor environmental changes but also to investigate frontier scientific questions, including the dynamic evolution of the oceanic crust. 
Working on sea ice also presents significant safety challenges. Low temperatures and complex ice-surface conditions can pose risks to researchers, while polar bears are considered the biggest safety risk during ice station operations.
The expedition team has therefore formulated specific bear-prevention and emergency response plans and equipped personnel with various types of bear-deterrence equipment and emergency supplies to ensure their safety.
。当时,英国从上至下许多人信心满满地认为,这场夏季奥运会将给英国带来极大的改变。十年之后,伦敦人不得不承认,2012年奥运会的确提升了国民的体育热情,但对于经济的助推力已逐渐消失。卡彭特公寓距离伦敦东区的奥运会主场馆和奥林匹克公园10分钟步行可达。住在这个公寓区路德楼高层公寓20楼的住户沃伦·鲁滨接受当地《旗帜晚报》采访时表示,在2012年奥运会期间,英国广播公司在路德楼内租下房间,改成奥运直播室,不过奥运会直播节目结束后这里又变得冷清。

C | 他居住的这片公寓如今至少有400户空房,为了保持人气,这些空房的水电气管线仍一应俱全,这让地方政府背负的开支负担越来越大。

D | 伦敦当地在线新闻媒体“纽汉姆之声”创办人怀特认为,昔日奥运场馆区并没有带动地方繁荣。有地方官员抱怨,众口难调让地区发展失去方向。此外,一些英国运动员的职业生涯也未如预期般顺利。英国《每日邮报》称,从自行车、游泳到划艇等项目,近些年都有种族、性别歧视或霸凌现象见诸报端。

但伦敦人也承认,2012年奥运会依然带来许多积极效应。为了纪念伦敦奥运会举办10周年,伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园从7月24日到8月初举办庆祝活动,用巨大屏幕播放2012年奥运会精彩片段,免费参观者可尝试自行车、田径和网球等多个奥运会项目。增强国民体育锻炼意识,是2012年伦敦奥运会留给这个国家的最大财富。与2005年英国成功申奥之初时相比,目前在英国每周至少参加一次体育活动的人数增加140万。在过去十年,英国政府投向青年和社区体育活动的资金高达10亿英镑,以鼓励更多人参加体育活动并完善相关设施。此外,英国的创意产业伴随奥运会举办也得到更多的社会重视。

E | 伦敦当地人熟悉的“东村”,在10年间成功建造了2个大型商圈,创造就业岗位2.5万个,建成住宅1.1万套。正在兴建中的东岸创意区容纳维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆、沙德勒之井剧院以及英国广播公司当地分支机构,还有多所英国高校“创意区”陆续开放。刚过去一年的东京奥运会,也面临与伦敦同样的问题。据日本NHK电视台报道,7月23日,日本举行仪式纪念东京奥运会开幕一周年,东京都知事小池百合子表示,因新冠肺炎疫情导致东京奥运会历经坎坷,希望能利用好奥运遗产,推动东京向前发展。今年6月,东京奥组委发布最终财务报告,显示东京奥运会和残奥会全部举办费用为1.4238万亿日元(约合130亿美元)。近日,NHK走访了其中投入金额最高的竞技场等场馆,了解到奥运结束后相关体育设施的使用率并不高。

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