川师大杀人案

Army private who fled to North Korea charged with desertion, held by US military, officials tell AP_我的网站

A |     WASHINGTON -- An Army private who fled to North Korea before being returned home to the United States last month has been detained by the U.S. military, two officials said Thursday night, and is facing charges including desertion and possessing sexual images of a child.The eight counts against Pvt. Travis King are detailed in a charging document seen by The Associated Press. The officials who confirmed King's confinement spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity because the charges have not been publicly announced.King's mother, Claudine Gates, said in a statement that she loved her son “unconditionally” and was “extremely concerned about his mental health.”“As his mother, I ask that my son be afforded the presumption of innocence,” she said.Desertion is a very serious charge and can result in imprisonment for as much as three years. King is also accused of kicking and punching other officers last year, unlawfully possessing alcohol, making a false statement and possessing a video of a child engaged in sexual activity. That allegation dates to July 10, the same day he was released from a South Korean prison where he had served nearly two months on assault charges.One week later, King, 23, ran across the heavily fortified border from South Korea and became the first American detained in North Korea in nearly five years. He was set to be sent to Fort Bliss, Texas, where he could have faced potential additional disciplinary actions and discharge.Officials said King was taken to the airport and escorted as far as customs. But instead of getting on the plane, he left and later joined a civilian tour of the Korean border village of Panmunjom. He ran across the border, which is lined with guards and often crowded with tourists, in the afternoon. After about two months, Pyongyang abruptly announced that it would expel him. He was flown on Sept. 28 to an Air Force base in Texas.His release from North Korea was aided by Swedish officials who took King to the Chinese border, where he was met by U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns, the Swedish ambassador to China and at least one U.S. Defense Department official. He was then flown to a U.S. military base in South Korea before heading to the U.S.Once back in the U.S., King was taken to Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston outside San Antonio. He went through what the military describes as a “reintegration” process that included medical exams, psychological assessments and debriefings. And he was also allowed to meet with family.Because he had willingly run into enemy hands, he legally was kept in military custody throughout that process.At the time, officials said they did not know exactly why North Korea decided to let King go, but suspected Pyongyang determined that as a low-ranking serviceman he had no real value in terms of either leverage or information. King joined the Army in January 2021, and served as a cavalry scout.While he was gone, Army leaders declared him absent without leave, opting to not consider him a deserter, which is far more serious. By declaring King a deserter, the Army would have to conclude that King left and intended to stay away permanently. In times of war, desertion can carry the death penalty.Service members can go AWOL for several days, but may return voluntarily. The punishment can include confinement in the brig, forfeiture of pay or dishonorable discharge and it is largely based on how long they were away and whether they were apprehended or returned on their own.The charging document does not provide significant detail on any of the allegations, though it does accuse King of knowingly possessing a video of a child engaging in sexual conduct last July 10 and says that he solicited a user of Snapchat, a social media platform, to produce images of underage sexual activity.Sean Timmons, an attorney who specializes in military law at the Tully Rinckey law firm and who reviewed the charging document, said all the transactions that occurred on Snapchat were not secure or private and were accessible by the government. “He probably reasonably believed his illegal conduct would have no evidentiary trail, but Snapchat actually saves everything,” Timmons said.___Associated Press writer Tara Copp in Washington contributed to this report.。    世界上大约7000种已知的语言中，有将近一半的语言，也就是其中的十分之四是口耳相传，没有包含书面内容。这些无文字的语言给现代机器学习翻译系统带来了一个独特的问题，因为它们通常需要在翻译到新语言之前将口头语言转换为书面文字，并将文字还原为语音，但Meta公司已经通过其最新的开源语言AI进展解决了这个问题。

B | 作为Meta公司通用语音翻译器（UST）项目的一部分，该项目正致力于开发实时语音到语音的翻译，以便元宇宙居民能够更容易地进行互动（读作：互相进行性骚扰）。作为这个项目的一部分，Meta的研究人员研究了福建闽南话，这是一种散居在亚洲各地的无文字语言，也是台湾地区的主流语言之一。

C | 机器学习翻译系统通常需要大量可标记的语言例子，包括书面和口语来进行训练--这正是像闽南话这样的无文字语言所不具备的。为了解决这个问题，"Meta使用语音到单元的翻译（S2UT），将输入的语音直接转换为Meta以前开创的声学单元序列，"首席执行官马克-扎克伯格在周三的一篇博文中解释说。

D | "然后，我们从这些单元生成波形。

E | 此外，UnitY被采用为双通解码机制，第一通解码器生成相关语言（普通话）的文本，第二通解码器创建单元。

F | ""我们利用普通话作为中间语言来建立伪标签，我们首先将英语（或上面说的闽南话）语音翻译成普通话文本，然后我们再翻译成闽南话（或英语）并将其加入训练数据。"目前，该系统允许讲福建话的人与讲英语的人交谈，尽管很生硬，且该模型一次只能翻译一个完整的句子。但扎克伯格相信，这项技术最终可以应用于更多语言，并将改进到提供实时翻译的程度。扎克伯格宣布，除了Meta已经从这个项目中开源的模型和训练数据外，该公司还将发布一个基于闽南话话语料库的首个语音翻译基准系统，以及"语音矩阵，一个用Meta的创新数据挖掘技术LASER挖掘的语音翻译大料库"。这个系统将使研究人员能够创建他们自己的语音到语音翻译（S2ST）系统。

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